Interview about Atlas and Pleione Subterranean Luxury Villas, winner of the A' Architecture, Building and Structure Design Award 2024
Atlas and Pleione are located on a seafront land plot in the picturesque natural harbor Sivota, on the island of Lefkada, in Greece. It is a complex of two subterranean villas and a subterranean guest house. Atlas Villa is 30 meters from the ocean water, and Pleione Villa is 50 meters away. The minimalistic design of all the villas, the austere architectural lines, the green roves, and the long windows blend functionality, luxury, and sustainability flawlessly. The estate boasts a unique, environmentally friendly design, custom-made interiors, and three vast swimming pools.
View detailed images, specifications, and award details on A' Design Award & Competition website.
View Design DetailsTo achieve the delicate balance between luxury and environmental sustainability in the design of the Atlas and Pleione project, we implemented several key strategies that seamlessly integrated these two seemingly contrasting elements:1. Innovative Use of Materials: We selectively sourced natural and sustainable materials that not only exemplified luxury but also reduced environmental impact. For instance, we used high-quality marbles such as Carrara, Vratsa, and Mugla, which enhance the aesthetic appeal while ensuring durability. By incorporating granite tiles with appropriate slip ratings for both indoor and outdoor spaces, we ensured safety without compromising on style.2. Subterranean Design: The decision to develop subterranean villas was pivotal in minimizing the visual impact on the natural landscape. This approach allowed the buildings to harmonize with the rocky terrain and oceanfront, creating a sense of continuity between the architecture and its surroundings. The green roofs also contribute to insulation and promote biodiversity, further integrating the villas with their environment.3. Energy Efficiency: We prioritized low energy consumption in the design. The incorporation of energy-efficient glass panels, heat pumps, and A++ rated aluminum frames significantly reduces the villas' energy footprint. The use of natural ventilation strategies and carefully designed atriums ensures that the indoor climate remains comfortable without excessive reliance on artificial heating or cooling systems.4. Natural Light and Views: The design maximizes the use of natural light, which enhances the living experience while reducing the need for artificial lighting. Large openings and strategic placement of windows provide breathtaking views of the Greek landscape, ensuring that the inhabitants remain connected to nature, thus promoting a healthy living environment.5. Functional Luxury: Luxury in these villas is not just about opulence; it is about creating spaces that enhance the quality of life. The inclusion of vast swimming pools, outdoor living areas, and thoughtful interior layouts ensures that residents experience both comfort and functionality. The minimalist design approach fosters a sense of tranquility, allowing the natural beauty of Lefkada Island to take center stage.6. Sustainable Practices and Certifications: Throughout the project, we engaged with experts in sustainable design and adhered to green building practices, including LEED standards. By collaborating with certified companies and using high-quality materials, we ensured that every aspect of the design reflected our commitment to sustainability without sacrificing luxury.The delicate balance between luxury and the environment in the Atlas and Pleione project was achieved through innovative design, careful material selection, energy-efficient systems, and an unwavering commitment to sustainability. This approach not only creates a unique and luxurious living experience but also respects and enhances the natural beauty of its surroundings.
The integration of green roofs and natural ventilation systems in the Atlas and Pleione project posed unique technical challenges, particularly given the site’s oceanfront location. To address these challenges while ensuring optimal functionality and environmental preservation, we employed several specific engineering solutions:- Green Roofs1. Layered Waterproofing and Drainage Systems: To prevent water intrusion and manage excess moisture, we used a multi-layered waterproofing system beneath the green roofs. This included a root barrier, drainage mat, and a well-designed soil profile that allows for proper drainage while retaining sufficient moisture for plant growth. This ensures that the roof can support vegetation without compromising the structural integrity of the villas.2. Drought-Resistant Plant Selection: We selected native and drought-resistant plant species that are well-suited to the local climate and require minimal maintenance. This choice not only reduces water consumption but also supports local biodiversity and creates a habitat for wildlife, thus enhancing the ecological value of the site.3. Wind and Erosion Control: Given the oceanfront location, we implemented engineering solutions to mitigate wind erosion. This included the use of windbreaks (such as strategically placed boulders or vegetation) and soil stabilization techniques to ensure that the green roofs remain intact and functional despite coastal winds.- Natural Ventilation Systems1. Strategic Placement of Openings: We designed the villas with strategically placed windows, vents, and atriums to facilitate cross-ventilation. This allows for the natural flow of air throughout the spaces, reducing the reliance on mechanical cooling systems. The placement takes into account prevailing winds and the orientation of the sun, maximizing airflow while minimizing heat gain.2. Thermal Mass Utilization: The use of thermal mass materials in the construction, such as concrete and stone, helps to regulate indoor temperatures by absorbing heat during the day and releasing it at night. This passive design strategy works in conjunction with natural ventilation to maintain comfortable living conditions without excessive energy consumption.3. Operable Windows and Skylights: The incorporation of operable windows and skylights allows inhabitants to control airflow and light levels according to their preferences. This feature enhances user comfort and encourages passive cooling by enabling hot air to escape through the roof while drawing in cooler air from lower openings.4. Ventilation Towers: To enhance airflow in the subterranean spaces, we considered the installation of ventilation towers or stacks. These structures can harness natural convection to draw fresh air into the living areas while expelling warm air, improving indoor air quality and comfort levels.- Environmental Considerations1. Erosion and Runoff Management: To prevent erosion and manage stormwater runoff, we designed permeable surfaces around the villas and implemented sustainable drainage systems (SuDS). This allows rainwater to infiltrate the ground rather than run off, protecting the coastal environment and supporting the natural hydrology of the area.2. Impact Assessment and Monitoring: We conducted thorough environmental impact assessments before and during construction to ensure that all solutions were sustainable and did not negatively affect the local ecosystem. Continuous monitoring of the green roofs and ventilation systems post-construction helps us maintain their performance and adapt as necessary.By employing these engineering solutions, we ensured that the integration of green roofs and natural ventilation systems not only met the aesthetic and functional goals of the Atlas and Pleione project but also preserved and enhanced the surrounding oceanfront environment. This holistic approach showcases how modern architecture can coexist harmoniously with nature.
The setting of Sivota village played a crucial role in shaping the architectural decisions and sustainable design strategies of the Atlas and Pleione project. The unique characteristics of this coastal environment influenced various aspects of the design, from the choice of materials to the integration of natural systems. Here are several key ways in which the Sivota village setting influenced our approach:A. Topography and Landscape Integration- Subterranean Design: The rocky terrain of Sivota prompted the decision to develop subterranean villas. This design minimizes the visual impact on the landscape, allowing the villas to blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings. By embedding the structures within the earth, we preserved the natural topography, avoiding disruption to the existing landscape.- Use of Local Materials: The availability of local materials informed our choice in construction. We sourced stone and other natural elements from the surrounding area, ensuring that the buildings not only complemented the local aesthetic but also reduced the carbon footprint associated with transportation.B. Climate Considerations- Natural Ventilation: Sivota's Mediterranean climate, characterized by warm summers and mild winters, influenced the design of natural ventilation systems. We maximized cross-ventilation through strategically placed openings to harness the sea breezes, maintaining comfortable indoor temperatures without relying heavily on mechanical cooling.- Green Roofs: Given the potential for heat absorption in a coastal environment, green roofs were incorporated to provide insulation and reduce urban heat effects. The vegetation chosen for the roofs is well-adapted to the local climate, requiring minimal irrigation while enhancing biodiversity and improving air quality.C. Cultural Context- Architectural Aesthetics: The traditional architecture of Sivota, characterized by local stonework and earthy tones, influenced the design aesthetics of the villas. We aimed to create a modern interpretation of local architectural styles, ensuring that the new structures respect the cultural heritage of the village while offering contemporary luxury.- Community Connection: The layout of the villas was designed to foster a sense of community and connection to the surrounding village. Spaces were created to encourage interaction among residents and with the broader community, promoting social sustainability.D. Environmental Preservation- Erosion Control and Coastal Protection: The proximity to the ocean necessitated careful planning to prevent erosion and protect the coastal ecosystem. We implemented sustainable drainage systems and erosion control measures, ensuring that the natural flow of water was maintained and that the integrity of the shoreline was preserved.- Biodiversity Enhancement: The design incorporated features that support local wildlife, such as native planting on green roofs and landscaping that encourages biodiversity. This approach helps to maintain the ecological balance in the area and aligns with sustainable development principles.E. Local Engagement and Input- Collaboration with Local Stakeholders: Throughout the design process, we engaged with local stakeholders, including community members and environmental experts, to ensure that our design strategies aligned with the values and needs of the Sivota village. This collaboration helped us create a project that is not only architecturally innovative but also socially responsible.The unique setting of Sivota village significantly influenced the architectural decisions and sustainable design strategies of the Atlas and Pleione project. By integrating local materials, respecting the cultural context, addressing climate considerations, and prioritizing environmental preservation, we created a residential project that harmonizes with its surroundings while providing luxurious and functional living spaces. This thoughtful approach reflects our commitment to sustainability and responsible design in a beautiful coastal landscape.
The architectural approach of minimalistic design combined with three-meter ceilings in the Atlas and Pleione project was inspired by several factors, each aimed at enhancing the living experience while aligning with the overarching goals of luxury, functionality, and sustainability. Here’s how this approach was conceptualized and the benefits it brings to the inhabitants:- Philosophy of Minimalism: The philosophy of minimalism emphasizes simplicity, functionality, and the elimination of excess. This design approach resonates with the idea that less is more, allowing for a more profound appreciation of space and light. By focusing on clean lines, open spaces, and uncluttered environments, we aimed to create a serene atmosphere that promotes relaxation and well-being.- Connection to Nature: The desire to create a seamless connection between indoor and outdoor spaces was a significant influence. Large, unobstructed areas with high ceilings allow for expansive views of the stunning landscape surrounding the villas. This design choice encourages occupants to engage with nature, enhancing their overall living experience by fostering a sense of tranquility and harmony with the environment.- Cultural Influences: The architectural styles prevalent in the Mediterranean region often feature open, airy layouts that maximize natural light and airflow. This cultural context inspired us to adopt similar principles, adapting them to a modern interpretation that reflects both luxury and sustainability.- Functional Flexibility: Minimalistic design allows for greater flexibility in how spaces are used. With fewer partitions and a more open layout, inhabitants can easily adapt the spaces to suit their lifestyle needs, whether for entertaining guests, enjoying family time, or finding quiet moments of solitude.- Sense of Spaciousness: The combination of minimalism and three-meter ceilings creates an impressive sense of spaciousness, making the interiors feel larger and more inviting. This verticality draws the eye upwards, enhancing the perception of space and contributing to an overall feeling of freedom within the home.- Natural Light Maximization: High ceilings and large expanses of glass allow for abundant natural light to flood the interiors. This not only reduces the need for artificial lighting but also contributes to the residents' mental and emotional well-being. Natural light has been shown to improve mood and productivity, making the living environment more pleasant and energizing.- Airflow and Ventilation: The height of the ceilings facilitates better airflow, which is particularly beneficial in a warm Mediterranean climate. This natural ventilation helps to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures, reducing reliance on mechanical cooling systems and aligning with sustainable living practices.- Focus on Key Elements: The minimalist approach encourages a focus on key design elements and personal belongings. By reducing visual clutter, residents can curate their living spaces, showcasing meaningful items and art that reflect their personality and style. This fosters a sense of ownership and pride in their home.- Timeless Aesthetic: Minimalist design is inherently timeless, avoiding trends that may quickly become outdated. This durability in design ensures that the villas remain stylish and relevant for years to come, providing lasting value and enjoyment for the inhabitants.- Promoting Well-Being: The overall ambiance created by high ceilings, open spaces, and minimalist design contributes to a calm and peaceful living environment. This fosters mindfulness and well-being, allowing residents to unwind and recharge in their personal sanctuary.The architectural approach of minimalistic design combined with three-meter ceilings in the Atlas and Pleione project was inspired by a desire to create spacious, light-filled environments that resonate with the surrounding natural beauty. This design enhances the living experience by promoting a sense of openness, maximizing natural light and airflow, and fostering a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere. Ultimately, this approach reflects the project's commitment to providing a luxurious yet sustainable living experience in the stunning context of Sivota village.
The rocky oceanfront terrain presented both challenges and opportunities in the design process for the Atlas and Pleione villas. Recognizing the unique characteristics of the site, we embraced a design philosophy that integrated seamlessly with the natural landscape rather than imposing on it. To address the rocky substrate, we conducted extensive geological assessments, which informed our choice of construction techniques. We utilized advanced excavation methods to safely create the subterranean spaces while ensuring the structural integrity of the surrounding earth. This approach not only minimized the environmental impact but also allowed us to create a building that feels naturally anchored to its setting.Insulation and ventilation were paramount considerations due to the proximity to the ocean and the subterranean nature of each villa. We designed a comprehensive ventilation system that utilizes both natural airflow and mechanical solutions, ensuring a constant supply of fresh air while maintaining optimal humidity levels. This was particularly important given each villa's underground positioning.Furthermore, the rocky terrain influenced our decision to implement green roofs and walls, which not only provide insulation but also enhance the villa's aesthetic by blending it into the surrounding environment. The use of high-performance materials, such as energy-efficient glass panels and thermal aluminum frames, allowed us to maximize natural light while minimizing energy consumption.Incorporating the Pleiades asterism into the design of the swimming pool with fiber optic lighting symbolizes our connection to the night sky and the natural world, reinforcing our commitment to harmonize luxury with sustainability. Ultimately, the geographical constraints of the site inspired innovative solutions that not only respect the environment but also create a unique living experience for our residents."
The design choices for the interiors and swimming pools of the Atlas and Pleione villas were driven by our desire to create an unparalleled luxury experience that harmonizes comfort, aesthetics, and functionality.For the interiors, we envisioned a sense of tranquility and modern elegance, drawing inspiration from the natural beauty of Lefkada Island. We carefully selected a palette of materials and finishes that reflect the surrounding landscape, utilizing high-quality marbles such as Carrara, Vratsa, and Mugla to add a touch of sophistication. Each custom-made piece of furniture was designed with meticulous attention to detail, ensuring that it serves a functional purpose while enhancing the overall ambiance of the space. The three-meter ceilings and open layouts create an airy feel, allowing for seamless movement between areas and maximizing natural light—a vital component in subterranean design.The expansive swimming pools, featuring a unique L shape and innovative elements like a stunning waterfall and an endless swimming mechanism, were conceptualized as both a centerpiece and a sanctuary for relaxation. The incorporation of fiber optic lighting within the pools creates a mesmerizing visual experience, reminiscent of the Pleiades asterism, while adding an element of sophistication and tranquility for evening swims. This design choice reflects our commitment to integrating luxury with a connection to nature, allowing residents to enjoy moments of serenity and beauty in their private oasis.Additionally, the pools serve as a social hub where residents can gather and create lasting memories, reinforcing the communal aspect of luxury living. We aimed to create spaces that cater not only to individual desires for relaxation and indulgence but also foster a sense of connection and togetherness.Ultimately, every design choice—whether in the custom interiors or the expansive pools—was made with the intention of enhancing the overall luxury experience. We ensured that the villas are not just places to live but sanctuaries that embody comfort, elegance, and a profound connection to the natural world.
The Atlas and Pleione Subterranean Luxury Villas showcase a progressive approach to sustainable architecture, blending luxury living with environmental responsibility. Our design philosophy emphasizes that luxury can coexist with environmental stewardship and even enhance it.The subterranean design is a significant advancement in reducing our energy footprint. By integrating the villas into the landscape, we minimize their visual impact and utilize the natural insulation provided by the earth. This design helps maintain a stable indoor temperature and reduces reliance on heating and cooling systems, thereby lowering overall energy consumption.We have implemented a variety of sustainable technologies and materials throughout the villas. Energy-efficient glass panels maximize natural light while minimizing heat loss, and thermal aluminum frames provide superior insulation. Additionally, our use of heat pumps allows for efficient climate control, further decreasing energy use.Furthermore, our material choices reflect a commitment to sustainability. We sourced high-quality, durable materials that are both visually appealing and environmentally friendly. Collaborating with companies that prioritize green practices ensured that our construction methods aligned with sustainable development goals.By merging luxury with sustainability, the Atlas and Pleione villas serve as a model for future environmentally conscious luxury housing developments. They exemplify how it is possible to create exquisite living spaces that honor and protect the environment while offering residents a high-quality lifestyle. We aim to inspire other architects and developers to adopt similar practices, demonstrating that luxury and sustainability can coexist harmoniously for the benefit of both people and the planet.
The incorporation of energy-efficient glass panels and heat pumps is central to our commitment to achieving low energy consumption in the Atlas and Pleione Subterranean Luxury Villas. These modern technologies not only enhance the architectural design but also play a crucial role in promoting sustainability and energy efficiency.The use of energy-efficient glass is pivotal in optimizing the villa's thermal performance. These panels are designed to minimize heat transfer, keeping the interiors comfortable throughout the year. By allowing abundant natural light to flood the living spaces, we reduce the need for artificial lighting during daylight hours, which directly lowers energy consumption. The glass panels also provide excellent insulation, reducing the demand for heating in winter and cooling in summer. This means that the HVAC system operates less frequently, further contributing to the overall energy efficiency of the villa.The installation of heat pumps represents a significant advancement in energy-efficient climate control. Unlike traditional heating and cooling systems that generate heat, heat pumps transfer existing heat from one place to another, making them far more efficient. In the context of the villas, the heat pumps can extract heat from the ground or air to warm the interiors in colder months, and during warmer months, they can reverse the process to cool the space. This dual functionality means that residents can maintain a comfortable indoor climate year-round without excessive energy use.By integrating these technologies, we not only meet but exceed energy efficiency standards, helping to reduce the overall carbon footprint of the villas. The combination of energy-efficient glass and heat pumps creates a synergistic effect, where each system enhances the performance of the other. Additionally, these features align with our vision of creating a healthy and sustainable living environment, ensuring that residents can enjoy luxurious amenities without compromising their commitment to environmental responsibility.In summary, the integration of energy-efficient glass panels and heat pumps not only supports the architectural integrity of the Atlas and Pleione villas but is also foundational to our goal of achieving low energy consumption. This commitment to modern technology demonstrates that luxury living can indeed be synonymous with sustainability.
Our extensive research into subterranean building techniques was crucial in informing the design and construction of the Atlas and Pleione villas. Several key insights emerged from this research, each playing a significant role in shaping the final design.1. Soil and Geological Analysis: One of the first insights was the importance of conducting a thorough geological survey of the site. Understanding the composition and stability of the rocky terrain allowed us to develop suitable excavation methods and foundation designs. This knowledge ensured that the villas would be structurally sound and capable of withstanding the unique challenges posed by the subterranean environment.2. Insulation and Thermal Performance: The research highlighted the critical role of effective insulation in subterranean buildings. We discovered that the natural earth surrounding the structure provides a level of thermal insulation, but additional measures were necessary to enhance energy efficiency. This led us to use high-quality insulation materials and energy-efficient glass panels, which together help maintain a stable indoor climate and reduce energy consumption.3. Ventilation Strategies: Adequate ventilation emerged as a paramount concern for subterranean living spaces. Our research emphasized the need for a balanced ventilation system to ensure a constant flow of fresh air while preventing issues related to humidity and condensation. We implemented a combination of natural and mechanical ventilation solutions, allowing us to create a comfortable and healthy living environment for residents.4. Natural Lighting: One of the most significant insights was the necessity of maximizing natural light in subterranean spaces. Our research underscored that well-designed openings, skylights, and atriums could bring natural light deep into the interior of the villas. This understanding guided our design choices, resulting in two atriums that serve as focal points and provide uplifting light, enhancing the overall atmosphere of the interiors.5. Sustainable Materials: Finally, our research led us to prioritize the use of sustainable and locally sourced materials. Understanding the environmental impact of construction materials guided our selections, ensuring that the villas not only met luxury standards but also adhered to principles of sustainability.These insights collectively shaped the final design of the Atlas and Pleione villas, resulting in a harmonious blend of functionality, aesthetic appeal, and environmental responsibility. By embracing the complexities of subterranean architecture and leveraging modern technologies, we were able to create luxurious living spaces that are both innovative and sustainable, setting a benchmark for future subterranean developments.
The recognition of the Atlas and Pleione Subterranean Luxury Villas by the Bronze A' Design Award is both an honor and a significant step forward in the field of sustainable luxury architecture, particularly in coastal areas. This project not only exemplifies the potential for innovative design but also provides a model for future developments that prioritize environmental stewardship alongside luxury.Setting a Precedent for Subterranean Living: Our project demonstrates that subterranean architecture can be both luxurious and functional. By integrating living spaces into the landscape, we minimize visual impact and promote harmony with nature. I hope our approach will inspire architects and developers to explore similar subterranean designs, especially in coastal regions where preserving natural vistas and ecosystems is essential.Emphasizing Resilience: Coastal areas face unique challenges, including rising sea levels and extreme weather events. The Atlas and Pleione villas exemplify resilience through their innovative engineering and design. By partially embedding structures in the earth, we can offer better protection against environmental threats. I hope this project encourages a shift toward building strategies that prioritize resilience and adaptability in the face of climate change.Promoting Sustainable Technologies: Our use of energy-efficient glass panels, heat pumps, and advanced water management systems highlights the importance of incorporating modern technologies in luxury architecture. I envision that as more projects adopt these sustainable technologies, we will see a standardization of energy-efficient practices in high-end developments. This would enhance the luxury experience while significantly reducing the carbon footprint of such homes.Fostering a New Luxury Paradigm: The Atlas and Pleione villas challenge the traditional notion of luxury by demonstrating that it can coexist with sustainability. I believe this recognition will help shift perceptions in the luxury market, encouraging clients to prioritize eco-friendly features and sustainable practices when selecting properties. This paradigm shift could lead to greater demand for developments that embody both opulence and environmental responsibility.Encouraging Collaboration: The success of this project emphasizes the importance of collaboration among architects, engineers, environmental consultants, and local communities. I hope to see more interdisciplinary approaches in future projects, where stakeholders come together to create designs that are not only beautiful and luxurious but also sustainable and community-oriented.Inspiring Future Generations: Ultimately, I believe that the attention garnered by the Atlas and Pleione villas can inspire emerging architects and designers. By showcasing what is possible when creativity meets sustainability, we can encourage the next generation to innovate and push the boundaries of luxury architecture in harmony with the environment.The recognition of the Atlas and Pleione Subterranean Luxury Villas is a significant milestone in influencing the future of sustainable luxury architecture in coastal settings. I envision this project paving the way for more environmentally conscious designs that prioritize resilience, sustainability, and a deeper connection to the natural world, ultimately contributing to a more responsible and harmonious approach to luxury living.
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