The Da House Private Residential

Emilia Durka-Zielińska and Walenty Durka

Interview about The Da House Private Residential, winner of the A' Architecture, Building and Structure Design Award 2024

About the Project

The Da House is an innovative, wooden, modular object made with certified solid wooden 3D construction, ecological certified materials, passive technology and mobile foundation. This dwelling combines the simplicity and quality of prefabricated construction, with the beauty and integrity of an aesthetic object. There are translated ecological and functional assumptions creating a ecological architecture. The priority of the project was the health of residents, high quality, no barriers house, ecology and the favorable microclimate provided by wood, cost of construction & exploitation.

Design Details
  • Designer:
    Emilia Durka-Zielińska and Walenty Durka
  • Design Name:
    The Da House Private Residential
  • Designed For:
    Dom Architektow
  • Award Category:
    A' Architecture, Building and Structure Design Award
  • Award Year:
    2024
  • Last Updated:
    November 25, 2024
Learn More About This Design

View detailed images, specifications, and award details on A' Design Award & Competition website.

View Design Details
Your innovative approach to The Da House Private Residential's modular wooden construction has earned recognition, including a Bronze A' Design Award - could you elaborate on how you developed this unique solid wooden 3D construction system that allows for both mobility and structural integrity?

Our path to developing a 3D wooden structure led through experience in designing and building wooden houses, including our own house, which became the starting project for modular division of space. The construction and use of this house confirmed our assumptions and so the idea was born to replicate these modules in the construction of modular houses based on our own designs, and to move the construction of houses under the roof to our own house prefabrication hall.

The Da House Private Residential showcases an impressive dialogue with nature through its elevated position and southern glass wall - what inspired this specific architectural choice, and how does it influence the daily living experience of residents?

The inspiration was nature itself, what we found on site when visiting the client's plot. We decided that the most important thing in this project is the view. That our DA House fits perfectly into this location. It gives a democratic view to all residents regardless of which part of the house they are in and what they are doing. Raising the building above the ground additionally enhanced this view and provided protection for the building from periodic flooding of the river. This design of the house made the residents feel like an integral part of nature, which is why they started to take care of it and suport.

Your research journey for The Da House Private Residential began with building your own zero-energy home - how did those personal experiences shape the development of the ecological and passive technology features implemented in this design?

Our private house has become a testing ground for wood technology and passive heat sources. After many years of using it, our assumptions have simply proven themselves and have given us vast knowledge and experience in designing modular, ecological and zero-energy buildings, which we are now creating.

The Da House Private Residential's modular system allows for fascinating adaptability - could you explain how the ability to add, switch, or relocate modules influences your approach to sustainable, future-proof residential architecture?

The ability to add, switch and move modules together with foundations is crucial for creating sustainable housing architecture of our times. Changing needs of residents, climate change (floods, earthquakes), economic stability are undoubtedly priority issues for architecture. Fulfilling them is a big challenge for societies, and architecture should cope with them. Our houses solve these problems.

The dimensions of The Da House Private Residential's wooden cages (2700mm x 750mm x 2700mm) are precisely optimized for transport and material efficiency - what were the key considerations in determining these specific measurements, and how do they contribute to the project's sustainability goals?

The dimensions of our 3D wooden cages have been adapted to the possibility of easy delivery by road to any place in Europe or even the world. Their dimensions also result from the elimination of waste materials, which makes the production ecological and the materials optimally used.

The Da House Private Residential represents a significant shift in prefabricated construction - how did you overcome initial skepticism about modular architecture while maintaining the high aesthetic and functional standards evident in this design?

I think we are still fighting this skepticism, but probably less and less. Customer awareness is growing. In addition, we have our passion and undoubted talent for talking about sustainable architecture. Sometimes one meeting is enough for a customer to become fascinated by this type of construction. It also convinces them that we use this type of house ourselves and that we build it ourselves in our workshop. Such trust is built personally.

Your implementation of certified materials and passive technology in The Da House Private Residential creates an impressive ecological footprint - could you detail the specific strategies you employed to minimize environmental impact throughout the building's entire lifecycle?

The minimal carbon footprint is created by the use of wood and waste-based materials alone. Wood is a unique material. For every tonne of dry wood produced, 1.8 tonnes of carbon dioxide are taken out of the atmosphere. This taken carbon remains ‘locked up’ throughout the life of the wood, even when it is used to build products or furniture, helping to offset global greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, our home construction process is unique. The homes are built in a zero-emission timber prefabrication hall. The use of certified materials and passive technology at The Da House Private Residential creates an impressive ecological footprint. Could you elaborate on the strategies you have implemented to minimise the environmental impact throughout the building’s life cycle?

The Da House Private Residential's construction process in your zero-energy wooden production hall demonstrates a holistic approach to sustainability - how does this manufacturing environment contribute to the overall ecological integrity of the final product?

The process of building modular houses also takes place in a wooden hall with a modular structure. We can also remove the hall together with the foundations from the plot or move it to another location. The hall is energy self-sufficient and built from ecological materials and those that are easy to recycle. Therefore, it does not and will not be a burden on the natural environment after its period of use.

The mobile foundation system of The Da House Private Residential is particularly intriguing - could you elaborate on the engineering challenges and innovative solutions that enable this unique feature while ensuring structural stability?

The mobile foundation system of The DA House and all our buildings was originally designed for military use and for difficult terrain. Hence, our buildings can be placed in low ground, on rocks, unstable areas etc. The DA House was built on unstable peat and in the floodplain of a river. Thanks to these foundations, we can place safe buildings in seismic and floodplain areas.

Looking at The Da House Private Residential's success and your Bronze A' Design Award recognition, how do you envision evolving this modular concept to address future challenges in sustainable residential architecture?

We are learning all the time. We see no problem in making modular structures available for large residential or hotel projects. We are waiting for such a challenge. We believe that the future belongs to modular buildings.

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