Tsuzumi Double Sakazuki

Yukino Shunme

Interview about Tsuzumi Double Sakazuki, winner of the A' Bakeware, Tableware, Drinkware and Cookware Design Award 2023

About the Project

Tsuzumi has a symmetrical shape with two cups on either end, and each has a different color. You can use Tsuzumi to serve sake, some kind of strong alcohol, or delicacies, but just displaying it as a piece of art could satisfy you because of its nobility and gracefulness. It harmonizes with almost anything. Normally, makie is applied to the body or the inside bottom, but in the case of Tsuzumi, it is positioned as if it looks peeking out from inside. This is the very essence of Japanese beauty, which is modest but impressive. Layered urushi, tamenuri, creates graceful shades in the cup.

Design Details
  • Designer:
    Yukino Shunme
  • Design Name:
    Tsuzumi Double Sakazuki
  • Designed For:
    Authentic Japan Shunme
  • Award Category:
    A' Bakeware, Tableware, Drinkware and Cookware Design Award
  • Award Year:
    2023
  • Last Updated:
    November 24, 2024
Learn More About This Design

View detailed images, specifications, and award details on A' Design Award & Competition website.

View Design Details
Your innovative approach to positioning makie in Tsuzumi Double Sakazuki, peeking out from inside rather than traditionally placed on the body or bottom, reflects a profound understanding of Japanese aesthetics - could you elaborate on how this subtle design choice enhances the user experience?

It is beautiful not only as an object of display but also when put to use. If you drink sake with Tsuzumi, the maki-e embellishment will be right in front of you.

The symmetrical design of Tsuzumi Double Sakazuki features two cups with different colors, creating a harmonious duality - what inspired this balanced yet contrasting approach, and how does it relate to the traditional concept of serving sake?

There are two notable points. First, its shape resembles the bajouhai (馬上杯), a tall sake cup used in ancient times for drinking sake while seated on horseback. Second, in old Japan, it was customary on certain occasions for people to share a single sakazuki (sake cup) to exchange sake. While an ordinary sakazuki has a single side, the Tsuzumi has two cups, one on either end. This allows you to enjoy two different colors and also facilitates sharing sake, with each person using a different side of the cup.

Your Silver A' Design Award-winning Tsuzumi Double Sakazuki demonstrates exceptional craftsmanship in its curved surface smoothness - could you walk us through the intricate process of achieving this finish while maintaining the structural integrity during turning?

To begin with, the body of the wooden base is roughly shaped. Tsuzumi has a symmetrical shape with two cups on either end. The one cup of two is shaped with the surface of the inside finely smoothed using the thin metal blade. The rim is very thin, so the turner uses a koma to work on the delicate line of the rim.Of course, such delicate work requires a blade so delicate and keen that it seems to reflect the turner’s mind. Then, the turner is preparing to carve the other end. Before working on the wooden base, she has to carve one of the adjuster parts, the kottori, to make them fit in well with Tsuzumi. Considering its characteristic shape, this process for Tsuzumi would be especially laborious for the turner. The finished side, which has been finely carved, must be connected using the turning machine without being damaged. The komma and kottori should be tightly fitted and work like one part.The turner uses a finished sample to see if the koma and kottori would fit in well with the wooden base that she is about to work on.The next process is shitaji, followed by lacquer application, kyushitsu, and makie embellishment.

The tamenuri finish of Tsuzumi Double Sakazuki creates an evolving aesthetic experience as it ages - how did you envision this transformation process contributing to the long-term relationship between the user and the piece?

You can appreciate its aging with time making its color brighter. Layered urushi creates graceful shades, typically on the rim. I believe the user want to watch over those changes and spend their lives together with them.

Given the declining number of artisans skilled in traditional shikki production, how does Tsuzumi Double Sakazuki serve as a bridge between preserving ancient techniques and appealing to contemporary aesthetics?

The only answer is to let more people know about the beauty of lacquerware. However, it must be genuine lacquerware to truly deserve that title, which attract more people to make them think they want to get familiar with them.

The choice of natural materials in Tsuzumi Double Sakazuki, from wood to urushi and diatomaceous earth powder, creates a unique tactile experience - what guided your material selection process, and how do these elements contribute to the overall sensory experience?

The only answer is to let more people discover the beauty of lacquerware. However, it must be genuine lacquerware—pieces that captivate people and inspire them to want to connect with it more deeply. 

Tsuzumi Double Sakazuki's design eliminates angles between faces for easier maintenance - how did practical considerations like this influence your artistic decisions while maintaining the piece's graceful appearance?

The fusion of flowing curves and simple lines brings a clean and elegant atmosphere. At the same time, this captivating flowing line eliminates sharp angles and corners, which are prone to damage in lacquerware. Similarly, the rich luster of natural lacquer helps prevent dirt from adhering.

The development of Tsuzumi Double Sakazuki spanned from October 2019 to April 2021 - what were the most crucial discoveries or refinements that emerged during this extended creative journey?

Even though I actually drew my own image, it was difficult to convey it accurately. Through parting and meeting with craftsmen, I came to realize the importance of encountering someone who can bring my thoughts into form.

Considering Tsuzumi Double Sakazuki's dual functionality as both a practical vessel and an art piece, how did you balance these different roles throughout the design process?

There is no need. It comes naturally on its own. If you remain steadfast in your own vision and are able to realize it, everything will fall into harmony, and the best point of balance will naturally emerge.

The repairable nature of Tsuzumi Double Sakazuki, particularly through re-applying urushi or mending with gold powder, adds another dimension to its lifecycle - how does this sustainability aspect align with your vision for the future of traditional Japanese craftsmanship?

I believe that the concept of the eight million gods (yaoyorozu no kami) is deeply embedded in Japanese culture. This idea connects to the value of cherishing things, which in turn leads to the respect for people and others. Techniques like kintsugi, where old items are repeatedly given new life and cherished, reflect a tradition that forms the foundation of a world where people respect one another and each individual can live true to oneself.

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