Sista House housing

Junghee Lee

Interview about Sista House housing, winner of the A' Architecture, Building and Structure Design Award 2021

About the Project

Sinsu-dong is a dangerous residential area with many old houses in Seoul. 2m2 architects wanted to build a rental house here for women. 2m2 architects were usually concerned with and felt a critical mind with housings for women. Sista House, aiming for a comfortable and sensuous living environment for young women in their 20s and 30s, has given each space its own character to differentiate itself from existing multiple housings within its limited area.

Design Details
  • Designer:
    Junghee Lee
  • Design Name:
    Sista House housing
  • Designed For:
    2m2 architects
  • Award Category:
    A' Architecture, Building and Structure Design Award
  • Award Year:
    2021
  • Last Updated:
    November 5, 2024
Learn More About This Design

View detailed images, specifications, and award details on A' Design Award & Competition website.

View Design Details
Your innovative approach to creating a safe haven for young women through Sista House Housing's fortress-like exterior contrasted with comfortable interiors is remarkable - could you elaborate on how this architectural duality emerged from your initial vision?

When creating spaces, I sometimes work with the concept of extending the exterior seamlessly into the interior. However, in this case, I wanted to separate the idea of a cozy home environment from the harsh surroundings one encounters before returning home at the end of the day.

The stone burner floor finishing and exposed concrete in Sista House Housing's common areas create a striking material authenticity - what inspired your decision to reveal raw materials rather than pursue conventional decorative finishes?

Rather than using artificially refined finishes, I wanted to retain the raw texture of materials in the common areas, up until one opens their front door and enters their personal space. This is because it is a shared space, not a private one used solely by individuals.

How did your experience as an architect influence your solution to the unique challenges of building Sista House Housing in Seoul's dangerous Sinsu-dong area, particularly regarding the transformation of a challenging 131-square-meter site into a secure living space?

Seoul is the city where I was born and raised. I have lived in various neighborhoods and walked through its alleys since childhood. I believe I naturally designed a building that meets the needs of this place.

The varied unit layouts within Sista House Housing - from single rooms to two-bedroom spaces with outdoor yards - reflect thoughtful consideration of different lifestyle needs - what research informed your understanding of how young women in their 20s and 30s prefer to live?

In Seoul, many young people live in studios or two-room spaces. My friends did the same during our college years, and so did I. Even after graduation and before marriage, my friends continued to live in such spaces. I have thought for a long time about what would make these spaces better.

Your Bronze A' Design Award-winning Sista House Housing project demonstrates a powerful intersection of social purpose and architectural design - how do you envision this model influencing future residential developments for women in urban areas?

When a building with a quality space is created, the surrounding area is inevitably influenced, leading to the development of similar high-quality residential spaces. Sista House will be the starting point for this transformation.

The distinctive red brick exterior of Sista House Housing creates an immediate visual impact - could you share the design process behind selecting this material palette and how it serves both aesthetic and protective functions?

Brick is a versatile building material that allows for various exterior designs depending on how it’s stacked. The bold red brick in an old neighborhood alley creates a strong image, yet, interestingly, it harmonizes well with the surrounding older buildings.

In developing Sista House Housing's innovative staircase design with its layered masonry work, how did you balance the competing needs for natural light, ventilation, and privacy in this transitional space?

The communal staircase requires ventilation and natural light while ensuring privacy from external views. By implementing a double-skin concept with layered brickwork outside the windows, I was able to address all these needs.

The completion of Sista House Housing in February 2020 coincided with global changes in how we think about domestic spaces - how did this timing influence the project's reception and its relevance to contemporary housing needs?

The year 2020 marked the start of the global COVID-19 pandemic. With the project completed during this time, I was surprised to see the spaces we had envisioned during the design phase being utilized even more effectively than anticipated. I feel grateful that our ideas proved to be on point.

Could you elaborate on how your collaboration with expertise from different fields, including music, image, and street culture, contributed to the unique character of Sista House Housing?

Since my teenage years, I have been skateboarding and listening to hip-hop music. For over 20 years, I have also been active as a hip-hop DJ. In this project, I collaborated with a hip-hop dancer and worked on a video piece together. The dancer's movements within the raw, unfinished interior and exterior spaces of the building express the future of the structure once completed. I highly recommend watching the video on the 2m2 architects website.

As Sista House Housing represents a new direction in gender-conscious architectural design, what key lessons from this project will you carry forward in your future work at 2m2 Architects?

I’m not sure if I will have the opportunity to design architecture specifically for a particular generation or gender again, but designing with a clear target in mind rather than an ambiguous audience is certainly intriguing.

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